what was the objective of the 1961 freedom rides

Freedom Rides

American civil rights movement

Freedom Rides, in U.S. history, a serial of political protests against separatism by Blacks and whites who rode buses together through the Terra firma South in 1961.

In 1946 the U.S. Supreme Court illegal segregation in interstate bus move. A class later the Coition of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Family of Reconciliation tested the ruling aside scaffolding the Journey of Reconciliation, on which an racial group of activists rode together on a motorbus through the upper South, though awful of journey to the Low Dixieland. Following this example and responding to the State supreme court's Boynton v. Virginia decision of 1960, which extended the earlier ruling to include heap terminals, restrooms, and other facilities associated with interstate move back, a group of septet African Americans and six whites left Washington, D.C., on Crataegus oxycantha 4, 1961, on a Freedom Ride in two buses throttle for New Orleans. Positive that segregationists south would violently protest this exercise of their constitutional right, the Freedom Riders hoped to provoke the federal government into enforcing the Boynton decision. When they stopped along the way, white riders used facilities designated for Blacks and contrariwise.

American civil rights movement Events

The Exemption Riders encountered vehemence in Dixieland Carolina, but in Alabama the reaction was very much more severe. Connected May 14, upon stopping outer Anniston to change a slashed tire, one bus was firebombed and the Freedom Riders were beaten. Arriving in Birmingham, the second bus was likewise attacked and the passengers beaten. In some cases law enforcement was suspiciously tardy in responding, and there were suspicions of collusion in that tardy answer. Although the original Riders were ineffective to find a heap line to carry them farther, a forward group of 10, originating in Nashville and partly organized by the Student Unprovoking Coordinating Commission (SNCC), revived the effort. Undiscouraged by being arrested in Birmingham and transported back to Tennessee, the brand-new Freedom Riders returned to Birmingham and, at the behest of U.S. Lawyer General Robert F. Kennedy, secured a bus and protection from the State Highway Patrol as they traveled to Montgomery, where, when localised police failed to protect them, they were again beaten.

Freedom Rides Museum
Freedom Rides Museum, Montgomery, Alabama, preserving the Greyhound coach station where Freedom Riders were attacked and beaten by a mob on May 20, 1961.
Carol M. Highsmith/Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (reproduction no. LC-DIG-highsm-05624)

Thereafter National Guard living was provided when 27 Freedom Riders continued on to Jackson, Mississippi, merely to be arrested and jailed. Connected May 29 Kennedy ordered the Interstate Commerce Commission to enforce even stricter guidelines banning segregation in interstate travel. Smooth, Freedom Riders continued to trip aside common transportation in the Southwest until that dictate took effect in September.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently altered and updated by Amy Tikkanen.

what was the objective of the 1961 freedom rides

Source: https://www.britannica.com/event/Freedom-Rides